He Built B2B Software Without a Technical Co-Founder | John Glasgow, Campfire

Solo Founders 1h7 7 min #28
He Built B2B Software Without a Technical Co-Founder | John Glasgow, Campfire
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Summary

  • John Glasgow founded Campfire, finance software for corporate finance teams, after a 15-year corporate finance career at Adobe, Fidelity, and Bill.com; he entered Y Combinator in 2023 with a two-week-old newborn, briefly had a technical co-founder, then went solo and spent two years in the wilderness before finding product–market fit, ultimately building a company with 100+ employees and significant revenue.

Starting a company with his identical twin

  • John and his identical twin brother started their first company right after college, building a social shopping product similar to what Pinterest became.
  • They lived and worked together in the same room, splitting technical and business roles, and were driven by a shared frustration with browsing endless pages of unwanted clothing online.
  • The idea came from both of them experiencing the same pain: wading through noise on sites like Nordstrom and Amazon to find quality items, and wanting a way to surface signal from the long tail of catalogs.

Why consumer startups are brutal

  • Consumer social is a binary category: either you become Facebook or you have zero revenue and go nowhere; there is no middle ground.
  • They faced a two-sided marketplace problem — needing both users to populate collections and merchants to support linking — and lacked funding to buy time to jump-start the network effect.
  • In hindsight, John had no unique “right to win” in consumer shopping; everyone shops, so he had no differentiated insight or distribution advantage.

What a “right to win” actually is

  • A right to win is a unique, defensible advantage: felt pain as a customer, engineering prowess in a niche, unique go-to-market access, or a celebrity network — not simply “outworking everyone” since all founders work 80–100 hours a week.
  • For Campfire, John’s right to win was 15 years living the corporate finance workflow, feeling the pain of legacy ERPs daily, and knowing exactly which three problems were most acute.
  • The first startup had no right to win; the second was built entirely around one.

4 in the bank: the 15-year detour through corporate finance

  • After the first startup failed, John had $4 in his bank account — literally unable to afford chicken nuggets — and moved back in with his parents in San Jose.
  • He took the first finance job he could get in 2010 (post-financial crisis), built savings, moved to San Francisco, and spent 15 years at Adobe, Fidelity, and a Series C company later acquired by Bill.com.
  • He never felt a strong pull to start again until he experienced the pain of legacy ERP tools at the Series C company, which reignited the founder itch.

Inside Adobe: warm intros and innovation budgets

  • At Adobe, John learned that even internal collaboration requires warm intros; you cannot cold-Slack a colleague you haven’t worked with.
  • He discovered “innovation budgets” — discretionary funds with low procurement overhead that can be used for pilots, especially for AI initiatives.
  • As a corporate finance analyst, he sat on the buyer side of vendor reviews, doing the math on whether to purchase software, giving him a tactical view of the enterprise purchasing journey.

The enterprise sales playbook: champions, the $95K tactic, budget cycles

  • The single most important lever is finding a champion who will navigate procurement, security reviews, and internal politics; they must have enough authority to actually move the deal.
  • Pricing just below approval thresholds (e.g., $95K to avoid a VP sign-off required at $100K) can dramatically increase close rates by keeping the deal at the director level.
  • Annual budgeting cycles (often in the fall) dictate when large purchases can be approved; selling incremental budget mid-cycle is extremely difficult unless you replace an existing line item.
  • Cross-P&L or cross-geography deals fracture ownership; keep stakeholders as narrow as possible to avoid “you pay for it” deadlocks.
  • Deal velocity matters: a nine-month deal can collapse if a single stakeholder leaves; compressing the cycle increases win rates.

Why now: starting Campfire, YC with a newborn

  • After moving from Adobe to a 90-person Series C company, John felt the direct impact of his work ( >1% of output) and realized he wanted that agency at 100% ownership.
  • He applied to YC with a raw idea rooted in deep ERP pain; accepted with a two-week-old daughter, he quit his Bill.com role and started building.
  • The YC $500K check provided the runway to go all in; the timing was terrible personally but the conviction was high.

Going solo and two years in the wilderness

  • The technical co-founder departed quickly; the passion and pain were John’s alone, and the co-founder lacked the same conviction.
  • Pre-product–market fit, John describes “running in the wilderness” — working frantically without knowing if he was moving in the right direction, physically picked up off the floor by his wife on bad days.
  • Investors and YC batchmates urged him to pivot; he was the only one in his batch still on the original idea after two years.
  • Deep personal pain and conviction were the only things that kept him going; customers eventually responded and the trail appeared.

Cold outbound with Excel files: the first customer

  • In week one post-YC, John cold-outbounded a corporate finance leader on LinkedIn, showing Excel mockups (no code yet).
  • The prospect offered to meet weekly for an hour, unpaid, because the pain was so acute; he became the first paying customer after a summer of iterative feedback.
  • This validated the problem before any product existed; John emphasizes cold outbound to strangers, not friends who say “cool” but never use it.
  • Caveat: if employed, ensure clean IP separation before writing code or incorporating; institutional investors expect full-time commitment.

Selling on domain credibility before the product works

  • Early buyers bought on John’s credibility: “I am you, I felt this pain, I know the three worst parts of board reporting and ARR tracking.”
  • The product was rudimentary, but customers believed he would figure it out because he spoke their language at their depth.
  • Building narrowly for his own known pain points let him skip broad discovery and execute tight, high-conviction experiments.

Don’t listen to anybody but customers; burnout kills startups

  • Many founders pivot through 3–6 ideas before landing on the one tied to their actual experience; they often run away from their background then circle back.
  • YC’s parting advice: the #1 cause of failure is not running out of money, but burnout — especially when running in the wilderness with no visible progress.
  • John avoids burnout by celebrating wins, having a “happy place” (family, no screens, 15+ minutes daily), and refusing external validation; only customer traction matters.
  • Founders often run out of hope before money; co-founders can amplify hope or drain it — 66% of failures stem from co-founder breakups.

The support system: a twin brother one stage ahead

  • John’s twin brother runs a Series B company a few years ahead; he served as a built-in mentor who had just solved the problems John faced (e.g., Series A fundraising mechanics).
  • His wife, though not full-time at Campfire, acts as a sounding board: she asks therapist-like questions that let John self-answer, provides perspective on HR/engineering dynamics, and reframes bad days by highlighting calendar wins.
  • For solo founders, a deeply trusted person outside the company — spouse, sibling, mentor — is essential for mental health and decision clarity.

Founding with a family at 36

  • John started Campfire at 36, married with a newborn (later two daughters); he rejects the myth that founders must be young and single.
  • Ruthless prioritization: weekends are Campfire or family; no video games, tennis, or hobbies. He works early mornings, after bedtime, and during naps.
  • He views family as his recharge mechanism, not a distraction; delaying life milestones for the startup often fuels burnout.
  • His wife’s technical background (engineering org experience) helps him communicate with engineers more effectively.

First hires as a solo founder

  • First two hires were engineers with founder mindsets: one an exited founder, one seeking a gnarly, unsexy problem for a second act.
  • Engineers often want to join post-PMF; pre-PMF, John had to sell them like investors — leaning on seed investors and early customers to close candidates.
  • He built a “team slide” for prospects that included design/marketing contractors, advisors, and investors to appear larger and more credible.
  • Solo founders must shamelessly tap their tribe (investors, customers, advisors) to recruit and close early hires.

The bear case for solo founding

  • The odds of startup success are near zero; a co-founder adds a tailwind — someone to debate direction with in the wilderness, punch through a big customer win, or share the psychological load.
  • Loneliness is real; without a peer at work, the solo founder bears every win and loss alone.

The case for going solo

  • Solo founding is the ultimate bet on yourself; it forces total ownership and clarity of vision — no co-founder debates, no coordination overhead.
  • Decision velocity is radically higher: John could micro-pivot (company size focus, feature scope) instantly without convincing anyone.
  • The path to PMF tightened because he ran tight experiments at high speed; large companies move slowly due to cohesion/coordination costs, and even two-person founding teams inherit that friction.
  • With AI coding, non-technical founders can now build functional prototypes, iterate daily with customers, and reach paying users before hiring engineers.

Non-technical founders in the AI era

  • John’s “Figma” used to be spreadsheets scoped for engineers; now he ships clickable, backend-connected prototypes in GitHub via prompting, despite zero engineering training.
  • Pre-PMF, scalability and SOC 2 don’t matter; he can one-shot wild ideas, test with 10 customers in parallel, and only involve engineers when the idea proves out.
  • Engineering is now Campfire’s fastest-growing team, but the early solo phase — vision + vibe coding + customer conversations — is “incredibly pure” and the best way to start.
  • The old rule “non-technical founders need a technical co-founder” is obsolete; AI removes the code gate, making solo founding viable for domain experts at any stage.
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